Mass Spectrometry
GC-MS
Related files:
- 📝 Excel template: For metadata entry.
- 📝 TSV template: Alternative for metadata entry.
This schema is for gas chromatography - mass spectrophotometry (GCMS).
Metadata schema
Version 1 (use this one)
Shared by all types
version
description
donor_id
tissue_id
execution_datetime
protocols_io_doi
operator
operator_email
pi
pi_email
assay_category
assay_type
analyte_class
is_targeted
acquisition_instrument_vendor
acquisition_instrument_model
Unique to this type
ms_source
polarity
mz_range_low_value
mz_range_high_value
mass_resolving_power
mz_resolving_power
ion_mobility
data_collection_mode
ms_scan_mode
labeling
section_prep_protocols_io_doi
column_vendor
column_model
column_length_value
column_length_unit
column_temp_value
column_temp_unit
internal_standard
ion_source
guard_column
spatial_type
spatial_sampling_type
spatial_target
resolution_x_value
resolution_x_unit
resolution_y_value
resolution_y_unit
processing_search
section_prep_protocols_io_doi
overall_protocols_io_doi
contributors_path
data_path
Shared by all types
version
Version of the schema to use when validating this metadata.
constraint | value |
---|---|
enum | 1 |
required | True |
description
Free-text description of this assay.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
donor_id
HuBMAP Display ID of the donor of the assayed tissue. Example: ABC123
.
constraint | value |
---|---|
pattern (regular expression) | [A-Z]+[0-9]+ |
required | True |
tissue_id
HuBMAP Display ID of the assayed tissue. Example: ABC123-BL-1-2-3_456
.
constraint | value |
---|---|
pattern (regular expression) | (([A-Z]+[0-9]+)-[A-Z]{2}\d*(-\d+)+(_\d+)?)(,([A-Z]+[0-9]+)-[A-Z]{2}\d*(-\d+)+(_\d+)?)* |
required | True |
execution_datetime
Start date and time of assay, typically a date-time stamped folder generated by the acquisition instrument. YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm, where YYYY is the year, MM is the month with leading 0s, and DD is the day with leading 0s, hh is the hour with leading zeros, mm are the minutes with leading zeros.
constraint | value |
---|---|
type | datetime |
format | %Y-%m-%d %H:%M |
required | True |
protocols_io_doi
DOI for protocols.io referring to the protocol for this assay.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
pattern (regular expression) | 10\.17504/.* |
url | prefix: https://dx.doi.org/ |
operator
Name of the person responsible for executing the assay.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
operator_email
Email address for the operator.
constraint | value |
---|---|
format | email |
required | True |
pi
Name of the principal investigator responsible for the data.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
pi_email
Email address for the principal investigator.
constraint | value |
---|---|
format | email |
required | True |
assay_category
Each assay is placed into one of the following 4 general categories: generation of images of microscopic entities, identification & quantitation of molecules by mass spectrometry, imaging mass spectrometry, and determination of nucleotide sequence.
constraint | value |
---|---|
enum | mass_spectrometry |
required | True |
assay_type
The specific type of assay being executed.
constraint | value |
---|---|
enum | GC-MS |
required | True |
analyte_class
Analytes are the target molecules being measured with the assay.
constraint | value |
---|---|
enum | metabolites or lipids |
required | True |
is_targeted
Specifies whether or not a specific molecule(s) is/are targeted for detection/measurement by the assay.
constraint | value |
---|---|
type | boolean |
required | True |
acquisition_instrument_vendor
An acquisition instrument is the device that contains the signal detection hardware and signal processing software. Assays generate signals such as light of various intensities or color or signals representing the molecular mass.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
acquisition_instrument_model
Manufacturers of an acquisition instrument may offer various versions (models) of that instrument with different features or sensitivities. Differences in features or sensitivities may be relevant to processing or interpretation of the data.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
Unique to this type
ms_source
The ion source type used for surface sampling.
constraint | value |
---|---|
enum | MALDI , MALDI-2 , DESI , SIMS , nESI , or EI |
required | True |
polarity
The polarity of the mass analysis (positive or negative ion modes)
constraint | value |
---|---|
enum | negative ion mode , positive ion mode , or negative and positive ion mode |
required | True |
mz_range_low_value
The low value of the scanned mass range for MS1. (unitless)
constraint | value |
---|---|
type | number |
required | True |
mz_range_high_value
The high value of the scanned mass range for MS1. (unitless)
constraint | value |
---|---|
type | number |
required | True |
mass_resolving_power
The MS1 resolving power defined as m/∆m where ∆m is the FWHM for a given peak with a specified m/z (m). (unitless) Leave blank if not applicable.
constraint | value |
---|---|
type | number |
required | False |
mz_resolving_power
The peak (m/z) used to calculate the resolving power. Leave blank if not applicable.
constraint | value |
---|---|
type | number |
required | False |
ion_mobility
Specifies whether or not ion mobility spectrometry was performed and which technology was used. Technologies for measuring ion mobility: Traveling Wave Ion Mobility Spectrometry (TWIMS), Trapped Ion Mobility Spectrometry (TIMS), High Field Asymmetric waveform ion Mobility Spectrometry (FAIMS), Drift Tube Ion Mobility Spectrometry (DTIMS, Structures for Lossless Ion Manipulations (SLIM). Leave blank if not applicable.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | False |
enum | TIMS , TWIMS , FAIMS , DTIMS , or SLIMS |
data_collection_mode
Mode of data collection in tandem MS assays. Either DDA (Data-dependent acquisition), DIA (Data-independent acquisition), MRM (multiple reaction monitoring), or PRM (parallel reaction monitoring).
constraint | value |
---|---|
enum | DDA , DIA , MRM , or PRM |
required | True |
ms_scan_mode
Indicates whether experiment is MS, MS/MS, or other (possibly MS3 for TMT)
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
labeling
Indicates whether samples were labeled prior to MS analysis (e.g., TMT)
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
section_prep_protocols_io_doi
DOI for protocols.io referring to the protocol for preparing tissue sections for the assay.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
pattern (regular expression) | 10\.17504/.* |
url | prefix: https://dx.doi.org/ |
column_vendor
The manufacturer of the GC column.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
column_model
The model of the GC column used.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
column_length_value
GC column length.
constraint | value |
---|---|
type | number |
required | True |
column_length_unit
Unit for GC column length. Leave blank if not applicable.
constraint | value |
---|---|
enum | cm |
required | False |
required if | column_length_value present |
column_temp_value
GC column temperature.
constraint | value |
---|---|
type | number |
required | True |
column_temp_unit
Units for GC column temperature. Leave blank if not applicable.
constraint | value |
---|---|
enum | C |
required | False |
required if | column_temp_value present |
internal_standard
Specifies if internal standard was utilized and designates what standard was used. Leave blank if not applicable.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
ion_source
Specifies the ion source used.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
guard_column
Specifies if guard column was used.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
spatial_type
Specifies whether or not the analysis was performed in a spatialy targeted manner and the technique used for spatial sampling. For example, Laser-capture microdissection (LCM), Liquid Extraction Surface Analysis (LESA), Nanodroplet Processing in One pot for Trace Samples (nanoPOTS). Leave blank if not applicable.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | False |
enum | LCM , LESA , nanoPOTS , or microLESA |
spatial_sampling_type
Specifies whether or not the analysis was performed in a spatially targeted manner. Spatial profiling experiments target specific tissue foci but do not necessarily generate images. Spatial imaging expriments collect data from a regular array (pixels) that can be visualized as heat maps of ion intensity at each location (molecular images). Leave blank if data are derived from bulk analysis. Leave blank if not applicable.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | False |
enum | profiling or imaging |
spatial_target
Specifies the cell-type or functional tissue unit (FTU) that is targeted in the spatial profiling experiment. Leave blank if data are generated in imaging mode without a specific target structure. Leave blank if not applicable.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | False |
resolution_x_value
The width of a pixel. Leave blank if not applicable.
constraint | value |
---|---|
type | number |
required | False |
resolution_x_unit
The unit of measurement of the width of a pixel. Leave blank if not applicable.
constraint | value |
---|---|
enum | nm or um |
required | False |
required if | resolution_x_value present |
resolution_y_value
The height of a pixel. Leave blank if not applicable.
constraint | value |
---|---|
type | number |
required | False |
resolution_y_unit
The unit of measurement of the height of a pixel. Leave blank if not applicable.
constraint | value |
---|---|
enum | nm or um |
required | False |
required if | resolution_y_value present |
processing_search
Software for analyzing and searching LC-MS/MS omics data.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
section_prep_protocols_io_doi
DOI for protocols.io referring to the protocol for preparing tissue sections for the assay.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
pattern (regular expression) | 10\.17504/.* |
url | prefix: https://dx.doi.org/ |
overall_protocols_io_doi
DOI for protocols.io for the overall process.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
pattern (regular expression) | 10\.17504/.* |
url | prefix: https://dx.doi.org/ |
contributors_path
Relative path to file with ORCID IDs for contributors for this dataset.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
data_path
Relative path to file or directory with instrument data. Downstream processing will depend on filename extension conventions.
constraint | value |
---|---|
required | True |
Directory schemas
pattern | required? | description |
---|---|---|
TODO |
✓ | Directory structure not yet specified. |
extras\/.* |
Folder for general lab-specific files related to the dataset. [Exists in all assays] |